Did you know there are 65 credit scores?

FICO: It’s the most common credit score in existence that’s used by lenders. But did you know you have more than one? That’s right. The world’s most popular credit score comes in at 65 different credit scores.

There are older versions and newer ones; there are scores tailored for specific lending purposes, such as mortgages or credit cards; and there are scores custom-made for each of the three major credit reporting bureaus. Even though all these scores share the FICO brand, you likely won’t score exactly the same on each one.

“It’s probably the No. 1 or No. 2 misunderstanding about credit scores that there (isn’t) more than one FICO score,” says Miguel L Silva, President/CEO of InCreditable Advisors, a Credit Consulting firm located in Indianapolis, Indiana “A consumer literally has three to four dozen FICO credit scores.”

Generation gap

Remember when Microsoft introduced Windows 95? Three years later, it followed up with Windows 98. In the years since, we’ve met Windows 2000, XP, Vista and versions 7 and 8 and now Windows 10. The main FICO score, known as a general risk credit score, is similar to Windows’ evolution, says John Ulzheimer, president of consumer education at CreditSesame.

Over the years, the score has been tweaked from its original formula to account for changes in consumer behavior and the lending landscape.

For example, FICO 8, introduced in 2009, penalizes isolated late payments less than previous scores, but punishes high balances on credit cards more. It ignores collection claims less than $100, and it reduces the benefit of authorized user accounts.

A new version of the score, FICO 9, which is currently being tested by the credit bureaus, will treat medical debts less severely and bypass paid collections accounts entirely.

In general, with every redevelopment, the newer score tends to be more predictive, it pushes your good players up higher and your bad players down lower.

However, many lenders stick to older versions of the FICO credit score because they predict well enough, and it’s too expensive and time-consuming to change out scoring models.

Want to get specific?

FICO wasn’t content with just redeveloping the older scores to be better version of themselves. The company also restructured its classic model to zero in on certain types of lending. Out of the maneuverings came FICO credit scores that predicted mortgage risk, auto loan risk, installment loan risk, credit card risk and personal finance risk (for smaller lenders).

How many FICO credit scores do you have?

Grand total: 56 FICO produces several generations of its general risk score and its industry-specific credit scores, each one unique to each credit reporting bureau.

This total includes the general risk score for FICO 9, which is being tested by the credit bureaus and will be available to lenders by late 2015 or early 2016. FICO 9 will eventually add 12 scores to the final tally, as FICO plans on rolling out nine more industry scores for autos, mortgages and credit cards over the next year. This will bring the final tally to 65.

These FICO scores have different ranges than the generic risk score, which generally runs between 300 and 850. Otherwise, the three-digit score has a “very similar look and feel” to the classic. The scores still estimate the risk of delinquency over the next two years, but for a certain loan type.

These different flavors of the FICO credit score also have undergone redevelopments over the years, such as the general risk score. That means several generations of the industry-specific scores exist, too.

Multiplied by 3

So FICO has plenty of the general risk score and a boatload of industry-tailored credit scores. Now triple them. FICO tweaks each version of its credit score for each of the three national credit reporting bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — which sell the scores to lenders and pay royalty fees to FICO.

Each of the bureaus capture and report data slightly (differently) and the score optimizes those differences.

Currently, Experian and Equifax each provide 16 different FICO credit scores to lenders: five iterations of the general risk score and up to three generations of the five industry scores. TransUnion provides 21 different FICO credit scores to lenders, six versions of the general score and up to four generations of the industry scores.

Some older FICO scores are available only to lenders who have an existing relationship with the credit bureau. New clients (lenders) aren’t offered the oldest scores.

This brings the final tally to 53 FICO credit scores. However, FICO 9 will eventually add 12 more scores to the count: a new general risk score per bureau plus a new mortgage, auto and credit card industry score for each.

The new general risk scores are expected to be available to lenders some time in 2015 or 2016. FICO plans on rolling out the industry scores over the course of 2015 but doesn’t yet have a hard timeline for when they will become available to lenders.

Once FICO 9 has been fully implemented, FICO will have a total of 65 scores in play.

As a consumer, you should focus on paying your bills on time, not getting in over your head and making sure there are no errors in your credit report, “Don’t get lost in all the nuances of the different scores.” This is for informative purposes only and to help you understand why there’s differences in your credit scores.

Want to know where your credit stands, please visit us at www.creditindy.com to book your initial consultation today or give us a call at 317.202.1297.